John Chilembwe: Remembering a National Hero

By Nat Smallz

Each January 15th, Malawi observes the memory of John Chilembwe, a figure whose courage and leadership continue to shape the nation’s historical consciousness. Over the years, commemorations have become a part of Malawi’s cultural calendar, from plays aired on MBC to public ceremonies honoring his legacy.

John Chilembwe, a Baptist minister and educator, led an uprising in 1915 against colonial oppression in the Shire Highlands. Though the revolt was ultimately suppressed, it marked a pivotal moment in Malawi’s history, challenging the exploitative systems imposed on local communities and asserting the right to dignity, freedom, and self-determination.

Chilembwe’s vision extended beyond the immediate struggle against colonial authorities. He emphasized education, social equity, and moral leadership as foundations for an empowered society. His efforts to establish schools and nurture critical thinking remain central to understanding his enduring significance.

Over the decades, Malawi has commemorated Chilembwe in multiple ways. The MCP government named Phalombe Hospital after him, and his image now appears on the two-thousand Kwacha note, symbols of national recognition. More recently, the DPP administration renamed Lilongwe’s Paul Kagame Road to John Chilembwe Highway, further cementing his place in the country’s public memory.

Despite these honors, Chilembwe’s story has often been simplified in educational curricula. While comparisons with global figures like Mandela or Caesar are common, the unique context of Malawi’s history and Chilembwe’s role are less emphasized. Plays, school activities, and civic observances now help transmit knowledge of his life and principles to younger generations, ensuring that his contributions are not forgotten.

Remembering Chilembwe is not merely about honoring the past; it is about understanding the foundations of Malawi’s fight for self-determination and citizenship rights. From his advocacy for education to his moral stand against injustice, Chilembwe’s life provides a lens through which modern Malawians can connect to the country’s historical roots.

As Malawi reflects on 111 years since Chilembwe’s uprising, his legacy remains a guidepost for nation-building, civic responsibility, and the pursuit of social justice. His story endures not just in monuments or currency but in the lessons embedded in the country’s ongoing journey toward equality, education, and empowerment.